Tripp Lite Power Supply 93 2007 200106010 User Manual

Owner’s Manual  
®
APS PowerVerter  
Alternative Power Sources (230V, 50 Hz)  
• Voltage- and Frequency-Controlled • Peak Power • High Efficiency  
Introduction  
2
4
5
Important Safety Instructions  
Configuration & Connection  
Features  
11  
14  
14  
15  
16  
18  
Maintenance and Service  
Limited Warranty  
Troubleshooting  
Specifications  
Español  
1111 W. 35th Street Chicago, IL 60609 USA  
Customer Support: (773) 869-1234 • www.tripplite.com  
PowerVerter ® is a registered trademark of Tripp Lite. All rights reserved.  
 
Introduction continued  
3-Stage Battery Charger  
15  
14  
13  
12  
Your APS recharges your battery faster than  
conventional chargers because its three-stage  
charger profile (Bulk, Absorption and Float) are  
optimized, regardless of the type of battery you use  
(Wet or Gel).* In addition, the advanced charging  
system protects against over-charge and over-dis-  
charge to ensure a longer service life from your bat-  
tery.  
Stage 2  
Absorption  
Stage 3  
Float  
*
The Absorption and Float levels vary according to battery  
type, which can be set to either “Wet” or “Gel”cell.  
Voltage Regulation  
(Select models only)  
“VR” APS models regulate incoming AC power by  
automatically “boosting” or “cutting” the voltage to  
keep your equipment running through brownouts  
and overvoltages without draining battery power.  
Load Sharing  
(Select models only)  
Select APS models can be set to limit their own  
charging functions so they can charge their  
batteries at the quickest rate possible without over-  
loading their power input circuits.  
Frequency-Controlled  
Inverter Output  
All APS models feature Frequency-Controlled  
Inverter Output which allows devices dependent on  
AC line frequency (such as computers, VCRs, CD  
players, tape recorders, clocks and turntables) to  
operate properly.  
Circuit Board Protection  
A silicone conformal coating safeguards the  
circuit boards against moisture.  
 
3
Important Safety Instructions  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS  
This manual contains important instructions and warnings that should be followed during  
the installation, operation and storage of all Tripp Lite APS Systems.  
APS Location Warnings  
• Install your APS indoors, away from excess moisture or heat, dust or direct sunlight.  
Your APS is NOT waterproof. Contact with water can cause the unit to short circuit and  
could cause personal injury due to electric shock. Never immerse your APS. Mount it in  
the driest location available.  
• Leave adequate space around all sides of the APS for proper ventilation. The heavier the  
load of connected equipment, the more heat will be generated by the APS.  
• Do not install the APS near magnetic storage media, as this may result in data corruption.  
Battery Connection Warnings  
Your APS will not operate with or without utility power until batteries are connected.  
• Multiple battery systems must be made up of batteries of the same voltage, age, amp hour  
capacity and type.  
• Keep battery location well ventilated. Explosive hydrogen gas can accumulate near  
batteries if they are not kept well ventilated.  
• Sparks may result during final battery connection. Always observe proper polarity as  
batteries are connected.  
• Do not allow objects to contact the two DC input terminals. Do not short or bridge these  
terminals together. Serious injury to property or person could result.  
Equipment Connection Warnings  
• Do not use Tripp Lite APS Systems in life support applications where a malfunction  
or failure of a Tripp Lite APS System could cause failure or significantly alter the  
performance of a life support device.  
• Do not connect a surge suppressor, line conditioner or UPS to the output of the APS.  
• Corded models: Do not modify the APS’s plug in a way that eliminates its ground  
connection. Do not use power adaptors that will eliminate the plug’s ground connection.  
Connect your APS only to a properly grounded AC power outlet. Do not plug your APS  
into itself; this will damage the APS and void your warranty.  
Operation Warnings  
Your APS does not require routine maintenance. Do not open your APS for any reason.  
There are no user-serviceable parts inside.  
• Potentially lethal voltages exist within this unit as long as the battery supply and/or AC  
input are connected. During any service work, the battery supply and AC input connection  
(if any) should therefore be disconnected.  
• Do not connect or disconnect batteries while the APS is operating from the battery supply.  
Dangerous arcing may result.  
 
4
Configuration  
Configuration Dip Switch Settings  
DIP SWITCH GROUP A  
(All models)  
BATTERY TYPE / VOLTAGE POINT  
Using a small tool, set the 4 “Battery Type / Voltage Point” Configuration DIP Switches, Group  
A (located on the front panel of your APS; see Diagram 1, p. 36) to select battery type and set  
the voltage range outside of which your APS will switch to battery power.  
• Select Battery Type (DIP Switch #1, Group A)  
CAUTION: The Battery Type DIP Switch setting must match the type of batteries you connect or your batteries may be  
degraded or damaged over an extended period of time. See “Battery Selection,” page 8 for more information.  
Gel Cell  
4 3 2 1  
Battery Type  
Switch Position  
Up  
Gel Cell (Sealed) Battery  
Wet Cell (Vented) Battery  
Wet Cell*  
Down*  
264V  
4 3 2 1  
• Select High AC Voltage Switch To  
Battery Point (DIP Switch #2, Group A)  
259V*  
Voltage  
264V  
Switch Position  
Up  
259V  
Down*  
4 3 2 1  
4 3 2 1  
4 3 2 1  
4 3 2 1  
• Select Low AC Voltage Switch To  
Battery Point (DIP Switches #4, Group A & #3, Group A)  
201V  
182V  
163V  
144V*  
Voltage  
201V  
182V  
163V  
144V  
Switch Postion  
#4 Up & #3 Up  
#4 Up & #3 Down  
#4 Down & #3 Up  
#4 Down & #3 Down*  
Most loads will perform adequately when your APS’s High AC  
Voltage Point DIP Switch #2 is set to 259V and its Low AC Voltage  
Point DIP Switches #3 and #4 are set to 182V. However, if your APS  
frequently switches to battery power due to momentary high/low line  
voltage swings that would have little effect on equipment operation,  
you may wish to adjust these settings. By raising the High AC  
Voltage Switch to Battery point and/or lowering the Low AC Voltage  
Switch to Battery Point, you may reduce the number of times your  
APS switches to battery due to voltage swings.  
* Factory default settings  
 
5
Configuration continued  
DIP SWITCH GROUP B  
(Available on Select Models)  
LOAD SHARING/EQUALIZE BATTERY CHARGE  
Using a small tool, set the “Load Sharing” Configuration DIP Switches, #1 and #2 of Group B  
(located on the front panel of your APS; see Diagram 1, p. 36). DIP Switch #3, Group B should  
be kept in the “UP” position when you are not equalizing your batteries' charges. DIP Switch #4,  
Group B has no function.  
• Load Sharing (DIP Switches #1, Group B & #2, Group B)  
Your APS features a high-output battery charger that can draw a significant amount of power  
from your line power source when charging at its maximum rate. If an APS is supplying its  
full AC power rating to its connected load at the same time as it is charging, it could trip its  
line source circuit breaker. Tripping this breaker will cut off AC power to your load and stop  
battery charging.  
To reduce the chance of tripping this breaker, select APS models may be set to automatically  
limit their charger output to keep the sum of their AC load and charger power within their circuit  
breakers’ rating.  
This charger limiting function has four settings, allowing you to choose less charger limiting  
for APS configurations with higher rated breakers. The figures below show how to set your  
DIP Switches to select how heavy a load can be placed on your APS before charger limiting begins.  
Battery Charger Limiting Points  
MOST LIMITING (#1 & #2 Up*): Charger limiting takes effect the  
moment any load is applied; charger output falls gradually from full  
output at no load to no output at full load.  
4
3
2
1
LESS LIMITING (#1 Down & #2 Up): Charger limiting begins  
when the APS’s load reaches 33% of the APS’s load rating. Charger  
output falls gradually from full output at 33% of the APS’s load rating  
to about 40% of full output at full load  
4
3
2
1
LEAST LIMITING (#1 Up & #2 Down): Charger limiting begins at  
when the APS’s load reaches 66% of the APS’s load rating. Charger  
output falls gradually from full output at 66% of the APS’s load rating  
to about 40% of full output at full load.  
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
NO LIMITING (#1 & #2 Down): No charger limiting occurs at any  
load size.  
* Factory default setting.  
 
6
Configuration continued  
• Equalize Battery Charge (DIP Switch #3, Group B)  
This DIP Switch is momentarily engaged to begin the process of equalizing the internal resistance  
of your battery’s cells. This can extend the useful life of certain types of batteries; consult with  
your battery's manufacturer to determine if your batteries could benefit from this process. The  
charge equalization process is automatic and once started can only be stopped by removing the  
input power.  
Setting Procedure  
• Move to “Equalize” (DOWN) position for three seconds.  
• Move to “Reset” (UP) position and leave it there.  
CAUTION: Battery charge equalization should only be performed in  
strict accordance with the battery manufacturer’s instructions and  
specifications.  
CAUTION: Do not leave DIP switch #3 in the down position after  
beginning process.  
Battery Charge  
Reset  
Switch Position  
Up*  
Reset*  
4 3 2 1  
Equalize  
Down  
Equalize  
* Factory default setting.  
• Limit Battery Charger (DIP Switch #4, Group B) (APSINT1524 only)  
To prevent overheating smaller batteries, the charger on this UPS system is initially set to deliver only  
a fraction of its maximum power rating to connected batteries. If you are using this system with a  
larger (over 100 amp-hours) battery or battery system, you may switch your battery charger to full  
power without overheating your batteries.  
Battery Charger  
Switch Position  
Up*  
Partial (1/3) Charging Power  
Full Charging Power  
Partial*  
Full  
4 3 2 1  
Down  
* Factory default setting.  
 
7
Battery Selection  
Selecting Battery Type  
Select a battery or system of batteries that will provide your APS with proper DC voltage and an  
adequate amp hour capacity.* Select ‘Deep-Cycle’ batteries to enjoy optimum performance from  
your APS. Batteries of either Wet-Cell (vented) or Gel-Cell/Absorbed Glass Mat (sealed)  
construction are ideal. 6 Volt “golf-cart”, Marine Deep-Cycle or 8D Deep-Cycle batteries are also  
acceptable.**  
* Even though APS models are high-efficiency converters of electricity, their rated output capacities are limited by the  
amp-hour size of the external batteries. ** You must set Configuration DIP Switch #1, Group A (Battery Type) to match the  
type of batteries you connect or your batteries may be degraded or damaged over an extended period of time. See “APS  
Configuration,” page 5 for more information.)  
Selecting Battery Amp Hour Capacity  
1. Add the Wattage Ratings of your connected equipment to determine the Total Wattage  
Required.*  
2. Divide the Total Wattage Required (from Step 1) by the battery voltage to determine the DC  
Amperes Required.  
3. Multiply the DC Amperes Required (from Step 2) by the number of hours you estimate will  
pass without AC power before your battery can recharge to determine a Battery Amp-Hours  
Required Rough Estimate.**  
4. Compensate for inefficiency by multiplying your Battery Amp-Hour Required Rough Estimate  
(from Step 3) by 1.2 to determine how many amp-hours of battery backup (from one or  
several batteries) you should connect to your APS. Note that the Amp-Hour ratings of  
batteries are usually given for a 20 hour discharge rate. Actual Amp-Hour capacities are less  
when batteries are discharged at faster rates: batteries discharged in 55 minutes provide only  
about 50% of their listed Amp-Hour ratings, while batteries discharged in 9 minutes provide  
as little as 30% of their Amp-Hour ratings.  
* The wattage rating is usually stated in the equipment’s manuals or on their nameplates. If your equipment is rated in  
amperes, convert to watts by multiplying the ampere rating by your nominal AC line voltage (230). ** Your charging amps  
multiplied by the charging hours must exceed the discharge amp-hours taken from the batteries between charges or you  
will eventually run down your battery bank.  
(See Diagram 2, p. 36)  
Mounting (Optional)  
Horizontal mounting should be used for all vehicular applications. Due to their size and weight,  
all APS PowerVerter systems in vehicles should be mounted on a rigid horizontal (not vertical)  
surface, mounting plate or bracket before battery connection.User must supply all fasteners and  
brackets and verify their suitability for use with the intended mounting surface. Turn your APS  
PowerVerter and connected equipment OFF before mounting.  
• Install two 8 mm (1/4 in.) fasteners (A) into a rigid horizontal surface using the  
measurements in the diagram. Leave the heads of fasteners raised slightly above the  
surface in order to engage the slots in the APS’s feet.  
• Slide PowerVerter forward to fully engage the fasteners in the APS’s feet. Install two  
8 mm (1/4 in.) fasteners (B) into the surface, through the slots in the APS’s two  
unsecured feet. Tighten the screws to secure the APS in position.  
 
8
Battery Connection  
Standard  
1. Connect your APS’s positive DC Terminal directly to a fuse.  
Tripp Lite recommends that you install a recognized component fuse block and fuse within  
18 inches of the battery. The fuse's rating must equal or exceed the Minimum DC Fuse  
Rating listed in your APS model’s specifications on pages 16 or 17.  
2. Choose a battery configuration appropriate to your batteries.  
• Single Battery Connection: Refer to Diagram 4, page 37. When using a single battery,  
its voltage must be equal to the voltage of your APS’s Inverter Nominal Input Voltage  
(see specs).  
• Parallel Battery Connection: Refer to Diagram 5, page 37. When using multiple  
batteries in parallel, each battery's voltage must be equal to the voltage of your APS’s  
Inverter Nominal Input Voltage (see specs).  
• Series Battery Connection: Refer to Diagram 6, page 37. When using multiple batteries  
in series, all batteries must be equal in voltage and amp hour capacity, and the sum of  
their voltages must be equal to the voltage of your APS's Inverter Nominal Input Voltage  
(see specs).  
3. Use 2/0 gauge wire ONLY to make external battery connections. Tighten battery terminals  
to a torque of 4 N-m.  
Battery connection cable lengths should be short as possible, and must not exceed the Maximum  
Cable Length listed under Specifications, page 16 or 17. Shorter and heavier gauge cabling limits  
DC voltage drop and allows for maximum transfer of current.* You must tighten your battery  
terminals to approximately 4 Newton-meters of torque to create an efficient connection and prevent  
excessive heating. Insufficiently tightening terminals could void your PowerVerter’s warranty.  
* APS models are capable of delivering a much higher wattage output for brief periods of time. Wiring should be  
configured to handle this brief high-current draw. Though your APS is a high-efficiency converter of electricity, its rated  
output capacity is limited by the length and gauge of the wires running from the battery to the APS.  
DC Vehicular  
APS systems may be permanently mounted in a car, truck or boat and connected to draw power from  
the vehicle’s battery. Note: An APS can ONLY be connected to vehicle batteries with voltage  
that matches the APS’s Nominal DC Input—12V vehicle batteries to 12V Nominal DC  
Input APS systems, etc. (See Specifications). There are two main ways to make this sort of  
vehicular battery connection. Choose the Basic Connection if you are running light hand tools or  
other small appliances for a brief period of time (see Diagram 7, p. 38). Choose the Advanced  
Connection if you are using your APS to power heavy loads for extended periods of time (see  
Diagram 8, p. 38). The Advanced Connection incorporates a battery isolator and separate battery  
system to provide battery power to your APS while preventing it from draining your vehicle’s  
battery. Note: Depending on your application, you may require more than one Deep Cycle Battery.  
Caution: Never operate your APS from an alternator without a battery connected as shown in Diagrams 7 or 8, p. 38.  
 
9
Battery Connection continued  
DC Ground Connection  
APS systems must be connected to a grounded, permanent wiring system. For most installations,  
the negative battery conductor must be bonded to the grounding system at one (and only one)  
point in the system. All installations must comply with national and local codes and ordinances.  
AC Connection  
Before AC connection, match the power requirements of your  
equipment with the power output of your APS to avoid overload.  
When figuring the power requirements of your equipment, do not confuse “continuous” power  
ratings with “peak” power ratings. Electric motors require more power to turn on (“peak power”)  
than they require to run continuously. “Peak” power ratings are usually 2 to 5 times  
“Continuous” ratings. Most electric motors require “peak power” only when they are first turned  
on. The electric motors in equipment such as refrigerators and sump pumps, however, constantly  
turn on and off according to demand. These motors require “peak power” at multiple, unpredictable  
times during their operation.  
(See Diagram 3, p. 36)  
Hardwired Electrical Connections (All hardwire models)  
Consult a qualified electrician and follow all applicable electrical codes and requirements.  
HARDWIRE PROCEDURE  
1. Remove screws and cover plate from your APS’s Hardwire AC electrical box. Remove the  
knockout covers closest to the desired electrical source and to your equipment.  
2. Thread your wires through strain reliefs and through the knockouts.  
3. Connect all input and output ground wires to the input/output ground tie point.  
4. Connect the incoming hot wire to the input hot (brown) terminal.  
5. Connect the incoming neutral wire to the input neutral (blue) terminal.  
6. Connect the outgoing hot wire to the output hot (black) terminal.  
7. Connect the outgoing neutral wire to the output neutral (white) terminal.  
8. Tighten and affix strain reliefs. Replace cover plate and tighten screws.  
(All corded models)  
AC Input Electrical Connection  
This IEC receptacle should be connected to a dedicated 15 Amp AC utility outlet that provides  
a connection to ground. A detachable IEC cord is provided for this purpose. Plug it into an outlet  
providing 230V AC power at 50 Hz. A user-supplied adapter that maintains the UPS’s connection  
to ground may be necessary. (A technician may be able to convert your APS to receive 60 Hz.  
power. Consult Tripp Lite for details.) Make sure that the circuit you connect your APS to has  
adequate overload protection, such as a circuit breaker or a fuse.  
 
10  
AC Connection continued  
AC Output Electrical Connection (All corded models)  
Simply plug your equipment into the unit’s AC receptacles. If adapters must be used, choose  
adapters that provide a connection to ground.  
Set Operating Mode Switch  
• Switch to “AUTO/REMOTE” when you are using connected equipment. ADVANTAGE:  
Uninterruptible power supply. Provides battery backup power during blackouts or  
brownouts.  
Note: When the switch is in the “AUTO/REMOTE” position, you can operate a user-supplied switch to transfer  
between battery-backup and charge-only modes. (See Remote Connector manual for more information.)  
• Switch to “CHARGE ONLY” when you are not using connected equipment. (WARNING!  
APS will not provide battery backup!) ADVANTAGES: A) Continues to charge battery  
when power is present, and B) Turns OFF the APS’s inverter, preventing battery drain  
during blackouts or brownouts.  
• Switch to “OFF” to completely turn off the APS and connected equipment or to reset the  
APS after it has shut down due to overload or overheating.  
Switches, Indicator Lights & Other Features  
(See Diagrams 9a and 9b, p. 39 and 40 to locate the following switches, indicator lights  
and other features.)  
Switches  
1. Operating Mode Switch (All models): This switch selects the APS operating mode (either  
“AUTO/REMOTE”, “OFF” or “CHARGE ONLY”). See “Set Operating Mode Switch”, pg. 11  
to select the optimum setting for this switch.  
2. “CONFIGURATION SWITCHES”—DIP Switch Group A (All models): These four  
switches must be set for the type of battery your APS will be connected to and the voltage  
points at which your APS will switch to battery power. See “Configuration”, pg. 5 to select the  
optimum settings for these switches.  
3. “CONFIGURATION SWITCHES”—DIP Switch Group B (Select models only): These  
DIP Switches allow you to equalize the internal resistance of your battery’s cells and set the  
percentage of your model's maximum load at which the APS will limit battery charging. See  
“Configuration”, pg. 6 to select the optimum settings for these switches.  
 
11  
Switches, Indicator Lights & Other Features continued  
Indicator Lights  
4. “LINE” (All models): This green light will turn continuously ON whenever connected  
equipment is receiving utility-supplied AC power and your APS is set to “AUTO/REMOTE”,  
meaning that it will provide battery backup if utility power fails. It will flash intermittently  
when connected equipment is receiving utility power and your APS’s Operating Mode Switch  
is set to “CHARGE ONLY” to warn you that the APS’s inverter is OFF and that the APS WILL  
NOT provide battery backup during blackouts, brownouts or overvoltages.  
5. “INV” (Inverting—all models): This yellow light will turn continuously ON whenever  
connected equipment is receiving battery-supplied AC power (during a blackout, brownout or  
overvoltage while connected to utility power or when connected to batteries during vehicular  
operation).  
6. “LOAD” (All models): This red light will turn continuously ON when the APS’s load is  
between 80% and 110% of capacity. The light will flash intermittently when the APS’s inverter  
shuts down due to a severe overload or overheating. If this happens, turn Operating Mode  
Switch OFF. Remove the overload and let the unit cool. You may then turn the APS ON after  
it cools.  
7. “CUT/BOOST” (VRI models only): These lights will turn ON whenever your APS is  
automatically correcting high (CUT) or low (BOOST) AC line voltage. This is a normal,  
automatic operation of your APS that does not drain battery power, and no action is required  
on your part.  
8. “BATTERY HI/MED/LO” (All models): These three lights will turn ON in several  
sequences to show the approximate charge level and voltage of your connected battery bank  
and alert you to several fault conditions:  
BATTERY CHARGE INDICATION (Approximate)  
Indicator  
Capacity  
Green  
91% - Full  
Green & yellow  
Yellow  
81% - 90%  
61% - 80%  
Yellow & red  
Red  
41% - 60%  
21% - 40%  
All three lights off  
Flashing red  
1% - 20%  
0% (Inverter shutdown)  
All three lights flash slowly* Excessive discharge  
All three lights flash quickly** Overcharge  
* Approximately 1/2 second on, 1/2 second off. See Troubleshooting section. ** Approximately 1/4 second on, 1/4 second  
off. May also indicate a battery charger fault exists. See Troubleshooting section.  
 
12  
Switches, Indicator Lights & Other Features continued  
Other Features  
9. DC Input Terminals (All models): The terminals’ lug screws secure the wires leading from  
your external battery or battery system. Your battery or battery system must provide your  
APS with proper DC voltage and your equipment with an adequate amp hour capacity. See  
Battery Selection section, pg. 8 for more information.  
10. AC Receptacles: IEC 320 (Corded models only): These IEC receptacles allow you to  
connect equipment that would normally be plugged into a utility outlet. For other plug  
configurations, use an adapter that provides a connection to ground.  
11. AC Input: IEC 320 (Corded models only): This IEC receptacle should be connected to a  
dedicated 15 Amp AC utility outlet via an adapter cord that provides a connection to ground.  
A detachable IEC to 5-15 cord is provided for this purpose. DO NOT plug the cord into the  
APS’s AC receptacles.  
12. Hardwire AC Input/Output Terminal Strip (Hardwire models only): Use the lug screws  
on these terminals to secure hardwire connections for AC input and output. See pages 10 & 36  
for wiring instructions.  
13. Resettable Circuit Breakers (All models): These circuit breakers protect your APS against  
damage due to input or output overload. If a breaker trips, remove some of the load on the  
APS to prevent overload, then wait 1 minute to allow components to cool before resetting  
the circuit breaker.  
14. Remote Module Connector (All models): The front panel of all models has an RJ45  
receptacle for use with the optional remote module. (Module is included with all VR  
models.) See the installation instructions packed with the remote module.  
15. Load Sense Potentiometer (All models): In order to save battery power, the APS’s inverter  
automatically shuts off when no load is connected. When the unit detects a load, it  
automatically turns the inverter on. Users may choose the minimum load the APS will detect  
by adjusting the Load Sense Potentiometer. Using a small tool, turn the potentiometer  
clockwise to lower the minimum load that will be detected, causing the inverter to turn on  
for smaller loads. When the potentiometer is turned fully clockwise, the inverter will operate  
even when there is no load. Turn the potentiometer counterclockwise to increase the minimum  
load that will be detected, causing the inverter to stay off until the new minimum load is  
reached. The factory setting for the potentiometer is fully clockwise, but in areas with  
frequent power interruptions, the potentiometer should be adjusted counterclockwise until  
the inverter is only in operation when the APS’s load is in use.  
 
13  
Maintenance & Service  
Maintenance  
Your APS model requires no maintenance but should be kept dry at all times. Periodically check  
all cable connections both at the unit and at the battery. Clean and tighten connections as necessary.  
Service  
If returning your APS to Tripp Lite, please pack the APS carefully, using the ORIGINAL PACKING  
MATERIAL that came with the unit. Enclose a letter describing the symptoms of the problem. If  
the APS is within the warranty period, enclose a copy of your sales receipt.  
Limited Warranty  
Tripp Lite warrants its products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year  
(domestic) or 120 days (export) from the date of initial purchase. Tripp Lite’s obligation under this warranty is  
limited to repairing or replacing (at its sole option) any such defective products. To obtain service under this  
warranty you must obtain a Returned Material Authorization (RMA) number from Tripp Lite or an authorized  
Tripp Lite service center. Products must be returned to Tripp Lite or an authorized Tripp Lite service center with  
transportation charges prepaid and must be accompanied by a brief description of the problem encountered and  
proof of date and place of purchase. This warranty does not apply to equipment which has been damaged by  
accident, negligence or misapplication or has been altered or modified in any way. This warranty applies only to  
the original purchaser who must have properly registered the product within 10 days of purchase.  
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, TRIPP LITE MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING  
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not  
permit limitation or exclusion of implied warranties; therefore, the aforesaid limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not  
apply to the purchaser.  
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, IN NO EVENT WILL TRIPP LITE BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,  
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT,  
EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Specifically, Tripp Lite is not liable for any costs,  
such as lost profits or revenue, loss of equipment, loss of use of equipment, loss of software, loss of data, costs  
of substitutes, claims by third parties, or otherwise.  
 
14  
Troubleshooting  
Try these remedies for common APS problems before calling for help. Call Tripp Lite Customer Service at (773)  
869-1234 before returning your APS for service.  
SYMPTOM  
PROBLEMS  
CORRECTIONS  
APS does not provide  
AC output (AC input present)  
APS not properly connected to  
utility power.  
Connect APS to utility power.  
Circuit breaker is tripped.  
Reset circuit breaker.  
APS shutdown due to excessive  
battery voltage, indicating possible  
charger failure. Line disconnected  
to prevent permanent battery  
damage.  
Turn APS “OFF”. Wait 1 minute and  
switch to “AUTO/REMOTE”.  
APS is set to “OFF”  
Set APS to “AUTO/REMOTE” or  
“CHARGE-ONLY”.  
APS does not provide  
Circuit breaker is tripped.  
Reset circuit breaker.  
AC output (AC input absent)  
Operating Mode Switch is set  
to “CHARGE ONLY”.  
Set Operating Mode Switch to  
“AUTO/REMOTE.”  
Load or High Temperature fault.  
Turn APS “OFF”. Wait 1 minute.  
Remove overload. Switch to  
“AUTO/REMOTE”.  
Excessive battery discharge.  
Connected batteries are dead.  
Check battery condition.  
APS will not charge the  
Check and replace old batteries.  
battery (AC input present)  
Battery fuse* is blown.  
Check and replace fuse.  
Battery cabling* is loose or degraded. Check and tighten or replace cabling.  
APS charger failure.  
Turn APS “OFF”. Wait 1 minute and  
switch to “AUTO/REMOTE”. If  
automatic shutdown occurs, call  
Tripp Lite Customer Service.  
All APS Indicator Lights are  
OFF (AC input absent)  
This is normal if the APS is set  
to “CHARGE-ONLY”  
All APS Indicator Lights are  
OFF (AC input is present or  
absent)  
Excessive battery discharge.  
Use an auxiliary charger* to raise  
battery voltage. Check external  
battery connections and fuse.  
Automatically resets when condition  
is cleared.  
All APS Battery Indicator  
Lights are slowly flashing.  
Excessive battery discharge.  
Use an auxiliary charger* to raise  
battery voltage. Automatically resets  
when condition is cleared.  
APS “LOAD” Battery Light  
flashing  
Inverter shutdown because battery  
voltage dropped too low for more  
than 5 seconds. Protects battery  
from permanent damage.  
Reset by cycling control switch to  
“OFF” position then to “AUTO/  
REMOTE”.  
All APS Battery Lights are  
rapidly flashing  
High battery voltage shutdown  
during Charge mode.  
Check all charging sources. Reset by  
cycling control switch to “OFF” then  
to “AUTO/REMOTE” or “CHARGE-  
ONLY”.  
APS “LOAD” Indicator Light  
is rapidly flashing  
Inverter overload caused by  
excessive load or short circuit.  
If sustained for more then 5  
seconds the Inverter is shutdown.  
Reset by reducing load and cycling  
control switch to “OFF” position then  
to “AUTO/REMOTE”.  
* User supplied  
 
15  
Specifications (Corded Models)  
CORDED MODELS:  
APSINT1012  
Weight:  
11.9 Kg  
INVERTER  
Continuous power (@ 20° C):  
Surge power (5 seconds):  
Efficiency (Full Load):  
Minimum DC Fuse Rating:  
1000 W  
2000 W  
88%  
170A  
DC Input Current @ Nominal V DC  
Full Load  
No Load  
95A  
2.6A*  
Nominal Input Volts:  
12 VDC  
DC Input Voltage Range:  
Nominal Output Volts:  
Nominal Output Frequency:  
10-15 VDC  
230 VAC 5%  
50† Hz .3%  
BATTERY CHARGER  
Charging Capacity DC:  
Maximum Cable Length  
Acceptance Volts VDC:  
30 A  
2 ft.  
Selectable  
14.4 V**/14.2 V Wet**/Gel  
Float Volts VDC (w/gel):  
Input Voltage AC:  
13.3 V (13.6 V)  
230 V  
Input Current AC:  
3.3 A  
LINE VAC OPERATION  
Minimum Input AC Volts:  
Selectable 144**,163, 182 or 201VAC  
Selectable 259** or 264 VAC  
Maximum Input AC Volts  
(Continuous, Charger at Maximum):  
Maximum Input Current  
(Continuous, Charger at Maximum):  
12.0 A  
Input Frequency:  
50 Hz 10%  
4.3 A  
Maximum Output AC (Continuous):  
Automatic Transfer Time:  
4-6 ms  
* Load sense can reduce this to 1/30 of the listed current. **Factory default setting.  
† A technician may be able to convert your UPS to receive 60 Hz 10%power. Consult Tripp Lite for details.  
 
16  
Specifications (Hardwired Models)  
HARDWIRED MODELS:  
APSINT1524  
APSINT2012  
Weight:  
12.7 Kg  
17.1 Kg  
INVERTER  
Continuous power (@ 20° C):  
Surge power (5 seconds):  
Efficiency (Full Load):  
Minimum DC Fuse Rating:  
1500 W  
3000 W  
89%  
2000 W  
4000 W  
87%  
90A  
370A  
DC Input Current @ Nominal V DC  
Full Load  
No Load  
70A  
1.5A*  
192 A  
3 A*  
Nominal Input Volts:  
24 VDC  
12 VDC  
DC Input Voltage Range:  
Nominal Output Volts:  
Nominal Output Frequency:  
20-30 VDC  
230 VAC 5%  
50† Hz .3%  
10-15 VDC  
230 VAC 5%  
50† Hz .3%  
BATTERY CHARGER  
Charging Capacity DC:  
Maximum Cable Length  
Acceptance Volts VDC:  
10 A**  
7 ft.  
Selectable  
60 A  
1 ft.  
Selectable  
28.8 V**/28.4 V Wet**/Gel  
14.4 V**/14.2 V Wet**/Gel  
Float Volts VDC (w/gel):  
Input Voltage AC:  
26.6 V (27.2 V)  
230 V  
13.3 V (13.6 V)  
230 V  
Input Current AC:  
2.2 A**  
7.0 A  
LINE VAC OPERATION  
Minimum Input AC Volts:  
Selectable 144**, 163, 182 or 201 VAC Selectable 144**,163, 182 or 201 VAC  
Maximum Input AC Volts  
(Continuous, Charger at Maximum):  
Selectable 259** or 264 VAC  
Selectable 259** or 264 VAC  
Maximum Input Current  
(Continuous, Charger at Maximum):  
13.0 A  
16 A  
Input Frequency:  
Maximum Output AC (Continuous)  
Automatic Transfer Time:  
50 Hz 10%  
6.5 A  
4-6 ms  
50 Hz 10%  
8.7 A  
4-6 ms  
HARDWIRED MODELS (Cont.):  
Weight:  
APSINT2424  
18.5 Kg  
APSVRI3636  
25.6 Kg  
INVERTER  
Continuous power (@ 20° C):  
Surge power (5 seconds):  
Efficiency (Full Load):  
Minimum DC Fuse Rating:  
2400 W  
4800 W  
89%  
3600 W  
7200 W  
88%  
220A  
130A  
DC Input Current @ Nominal V DC  
Full Load  
No Load  
112 A  
1.8 A*  
114 A  
2 A*  
Nominal Input Volts:  
24 VDC  
36 VDC  
DC Input Voltage Range:  
Nominal Output Volts:  
Nominal Output Frequency:  
BATTERY CHARGER  
Charging Capacity DC:  
Maximum Cable Length  
Acceptance Volts VDC:  
20-30 VDC  
230 VAC 5%  
50† Hz .3%  
30-45 VDC  
230 VAC 5%  
50† Hz .3%  
30 A  
3 ft.  
Selectable  
30 A  
4.5 ft.  
Selectable  
28.8 V**/28.4 V Wet**/Gel  
43.2 V**/42.6 V Wet**/Gel  
Float Volts VDC (w/gel):  
Input Voltage AC:  
26.6 V (27.2 V)  
230 V  
39.9 V (40.8 V)  
230 V  
Input Current AC:  
7.0 A  
10.4 A  
LINE VAC OPERATION  
Minimum Input AC Volts:  
Selectable 144**,163, 182 or 201 VAC Selectable 144**,163, 182 or 201 VAC  
Maximum Input AC Volts  
(Continuous, Charger at Maximum):  
Selectable 259** or 264 VAC  
Selectable 259** or 264 VAC  
Maximum Input Current  
(Continuous, Charger at Maximum):  
Input Frequency:  
Maximum Output AC (Continuous)  
Automatic Transfer Time:  
17.0 A  
50 Hz 10%  
10.4 A  
26.0 A (30.0 A***)  
50 Hz 10%  
15.7 A  
4-6 ms  
4-6 ms  
*Load sense can reduce this to 1/30 of the listed current. **Factory default setting. ***When AVR is boosting incoming  
current.†A technician may be able to convert your UPS to receive 60 Hz 10%power. Consult Tripp Lite for details.  
 
17  
Diagrams/Esquemas  
1.2  
1.1  
1
See “Configuration”, pg. 5. 1.1 is DIP Switch Group A. 1.2 is DIP Switch Group B.  
Refiérase a la sección “Configuración”, página 22. 1.1 representa el Grupo A de Interruptores DIP. 1.2 representa el Grupo B de  
Interruptores DIP  
2
3
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
3.7  
OUTPUT/NEUTRA  
OUTPUT/HOT  
GROUND  
INPUT/NEUTRA  
INPUT/HOT  
“FOR USE WITH COPPER WIRE ONLY”  
3.2  
3.1  
See Hardwire Electrical Connections, pg. 10.  
3.1 is the cover plate;  
3.2 are the DC input terminals;  
3.3 is the output neutral (white);  
3.4 is the output hot (black);  
3.5 is the input/output ground tie point;  
3.6 is the input neutral (blue); and  
3.7 is the input hot (brown).  
Refiérase a la sección “Conexiones Eléctricas Directas  
al Circuito”, página 28.  
3.1 representa la cubierta;  
3.2 representan las terminales de entrada de CD;  
3.3 representa la terminal neutra de salida (blanca);  
3.4 representa la terminal positiva de salida (negra);  
3.5 representa la terminal entrada/salida de tierra;  
3.6 representa la terminal neutra de entrada (azul) y  
3.7 representa la terminal positiva de entrada (café).  
 
36  
Diagrams/Esquemas  
4.1  
4
X Volts  
APS  
See Battery Connection, Pg. 9. 4.1 is the fuse. X = Your APS’s Inverter's Nominal Input Voltage. (See specs.)  
Refiérase a la sección “Conexión de Baterías”, página 26. 4.1 representa el fusible. X = El Voltaje Nominal de Entrada del  
Inversor del APS. (Vea las especificaciones).  
5.1  
5
X Volts  
X Volts  
X Volts  
X Volts  
APS  
See Battery Connection, Pg. 9. 5.1 is the fuse. X = Your APS’s Inverter’s Nominal Input Voltage. (See specs.)  
Refiérase a la sección “Conexión de Baterías”, página 26. 5.1 representa el fusible. X = El Voltaje Nominal de Entrada del  
Inversor del APS. (Vea las especificaciones).  
6
6.1  
X/2 Volts  
X/2 Volts  
APS  
See Battery Connection, Pg. 9. 6.1 is the fuse. X = Your APS’s Inverter’s Nominal Input Voltage. (See specs.)  
Refiérase a la sección “Conexión de Baterías”, página 26. 6.1 representa el fusible. X = El Voltaje Nominal de Entrada del  
Inversor del APS. (Vea las especificaciones).  
 
37  
Diagrams/Esquemas  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7
12V  
APS  
Basic 12VDC Vehicular Battery Connection. See Pg. 9.  
7.1 is the alternator. 7.2 is the vehicle battery ground. 7.3 is the vehicle battery. 7.4 is the fuse.  
Conexión Básica de Baterías de 12V de CD en Vehículos. Vea página 27.  
7.1 representa el alternador.  
7.2 representa la conexión a tierra de la batería del vehículo.  
7.3 representa la batería del vehículo. 7.4 representa el fusible.  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
8.5  
8.6  
8
12V  
APS  
12V  
Advanced 12VDC Vehicular Battery Connection. See Pg. 9.  
8.1 is the alternator. 8.2 is a battery isolator. 8.3 is the vehicle battery ground. 8.4 is an auxiliary vehicle battery. 8.5 is the  
vehicle battery. 8.6 is the fuse.  
Conexión Avanzada de Baterías de 12V de CD en Vehículos. Vea página 27.  
8.1 representa el alternador. 8.2 representa el aislador de la batería. 8.3 representa la conexión a tierra de la batería.  
8.4 representa la batería auxiliar del vehículo.  
8.5 representa la baterÍa del vehiculo. 8.6 representa el fusible.  
 
38  
Diagrams/Esquemas  
Corded Model • Modelo con Cable  
9a  
2
8
14  
4
5
6
1
15  
13  
10  
9
16  
11  
1. Operating Mode Switch (All models)  
2. DIP Switch Group A (All models)  
1. Interruptor “Operating Mode”  
(Modo de operación)  
2. Grupo A de Interruptores DIP  
(Todos los modelos)  
3. DIP Switch Group B (Select models only)  
4. “LINE” (All models)  
3. Grupo B de Interruptores DIP  
(Modelos selectos únicamente)  
5. “INV” (Inverting—all models)  
6. “LOAD” (All models)  
4. “LINE” (Línea) (Todos los modelos)  
5. “INV” (Inversor) (Todos los modelos)  
6. “LOAD” (Carga Conectada)  
8. “BATTERY HI/MED/LO” (All models)  
9. DC Input Terminals (All models)  
10. AC Receptacles (Corded models only)  
8. “BATTERY HI/MED/LO” (Carga de  
Baterías Alta/Media/Baja) (Todos los modelos)  
11. Fixed AC Input Line Cord fixed  
(Corded models only)  
9. Terminales de Entrada de CD  
(Todos los modelos)  
13. Resettable Circuit Breakers (All models)  
14. Remote Module Connector (All models)  
15. Load Sense Potentiometer (All models)  
10. Receptáculos de CA (Solamente en los  
modelos con cable de CA)  
16. Ground Connector Block  
(Corded models only)  
11. Cable de Línea de CA (Solamente en los  
modelos con cable de CA)  
13. Interruptores de Circuito con Restablecimiento  
14. Conector para el Módulo de  
Control Remoto (Todos los modelos)  
15. Potenciómetro Sensor de Carga  
Conectada (Todos los modelos)  
16. Conexión a Tierra (Solamente en los  
modelos con cable de CA)  
 
39  
Diagrams/Esquemas  
Hardwired Model • Modelo con Toma Directa al Circuito  
9b  
7
3
2
8
14  
4
5
6
1
15  
OUTPUT/NEUTRA  
OUTPUT/HOT  
GROUND  
13  
12  
INPUT/NEUTRA  
INPUT/HOT  
“FOR USE WITH COPPER WIRE ONLY”  
9
1. Operating Mode Switch (All models)  
2. DIP Switch Group A (All models)  
3. DIP Switch Group B (Select models only)  
4. “LINE” (All models)  
1. Interruptor “Operating Mode”  
(Modo de operación) (Todos los modelos)  
2. Grupo A de Interruptores DIP  
(Todos los modelos)  
3. Grupo B de Interruptores DIP  
(Modelos selectos únicamente)  
5. “INV” (Inverting—all models)  
6. “LOAD” (All models)  
4. “LINE” (Línea) (Todos los modelos)  
5. “INV” (Inversor) (Todos los modelos)  
6. “LOAD” (Carga Conectada)  
(Todos los modelos)  
7. “CUT/BOOST” (VR models only)  
8. “BATTERY HI/MED/LO” (All models)  
9. DC Input Terminals (All models)  
12. AC Input/Output Terminal Strip  
(Hardwire models only)  
7. “CUT/BOOST” (disminuyendo / elevando)  
(Modelos VR solamente)  
13. Resettable Circuit Breakers (All models)  
14. Remote Module Connector (All models)  
15. Load Sense Potentiometer (All models)  
8. “BATTERY HI/MED/LO” (Carga de  
Baterías Alta/Media/Baja) (Todos los mod-  
elos)  
9. Terminales de Entrada de CD  
(Todos los modelos)  
12. Barra de Terminales de Toma Directa  
a Entrada/Salida de CA (Modelos con  
toma directa al circuito solamente)  
13. Interruptores de Circuito con  
Restablecimiento  
14. Conector para el Módulo de  
Control Remoto (Todos los modelos)  
15. Potenciómetro Sensor de Carga  
Conectada (Todos los modelos)  
93-2007 (200106010)  
 
40  

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